Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economics
A PhD in Economics trains students in advanced economic theory and research methods, preparing them for careers in academia, research, and policy-making.
About
The Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Economics is a research-focused degree designed for students who want to deepen their understanding of economic theories and contribute original research to the field. It is intended for those who have already completed a master's degree or equivalent in economics or a related discipline and are motivated to pursue academic or high-level professional careers. This degree allows graduates to work as university professors, economic researchers, policy analysts, or consultants in various sectors. It is a long-term commitment that requires strong analytical skills and a passion for economic questions.
- The PhD is a doctoral level degree typically requiring 4 to 7 years of study.
- It is aimed at students interested in advanced research and economic theory.
- Graduates often pursue careers in academia, public policy, or economic consulting.
- The program emphasizes developing original research skills and critical thinking.
- It prepares students to contribute new knowledge to the field of economics.
What you study
The PhD in Economics program involves a combination of coursework, comprehensive exams, and original research. The first years focus on building a strong foundation in microeconomics, macroeconomics, and econometrics. Students also take specialized courses depending on their research interests, such as labor economics, development economics, or financial economics. After coursework, students pass qualifying exams to demonstrate mastery of the subject. The majority of the program is then dedicated to conducting original research and writing a dissertation under the guidance of faculty advisors. Practical experience comes from presenting research at seminars and possibly collaborating on projects.
- Early years emphasize core economic theories and quantitative methods.
- Students take specialized courses aligned with their research topics.
- Passing comprehensive exams is required to advance to candidacy.
- The main focus is on dissertation research and writing.
- Students engage in academic seminars to present and discuss their work.
How to get in
Admission to a PhD program in Economics in the US is competitive and requires a strong academic background. Applicants usually hold a master's degree in economics or a closely related field, though some programs accept students directly from a bachelor's degree if they demonstrate exceptional preparation. The application process involves submitting transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and often GRE scores. Programs look for candidates with strong quantitative skills, motivation for research, and a clear idea of their academic interests. Admissions committees evaluate both academic achievements and research potential.
- Applicants generally need a master's degree or strong bachelor's degree preparation.
- The GRE test is often required to assess quantitative skills.
- Strong letters of recommendation from academic referees are important.
- A statement of purpose explaining research interests is necessary.
- Programs seek candidates with research motivation and analytical abilities.
Day to day
The daily life of a PhD student in Economics varies over the years but generally involves a mix of classes, research, and academic activities. Early on, students attend lectures and complete problem sets and exams. Later, they focus mainly on their dissertation research, which includes reading academic papers, developing models, and writing. Students often participate in seminars where they present their work and receive feedback. Some may have teaching responsibilities or research assistantships. The schedule can be demanding and requires good time management and self-motivation.
- Initial years include regular coursework and exams.
- Later years focus on independent research and dissertation writing.
- Participation in academic seminars is common.
- Many students have teaching or research assistantships.
- The workload requires strong time management and discipline.
Careers this degree leads to
Graduates with a PhD in Economics can pursue various career paths. Many become university professors or researchers in academic institutions. Others work in government agencies, international organizations, or think tanks where they analyze economic policies. The private sector also offers opportunities in consulting firms, financial institutions, and economic research departments. The degree equips graduates with skills to analyze complex economic problems and communicate findings effectively. While the job market can be competitive, those with a PhD often find positions that match their expertise.
- Common careers include university professor and academic researcher.
- Government agencies hire PhD economists for policy analysis.
- International organizations offer roles in economic research.
- Private sector jobs include consulting and financial analysis.
- The degree supports a research-oriented career in economics.
Continuing your studies
After completing a PhD in Economics, further formal studies are uncommon, as this is the highest academic degree in the field. However, graduates may pursue postdoctoral research positions to deepen their expertise or shift their research focus. Some may also engage in interdisciplinary studies or professional development courses related to data science or public policy. Career transitions into related fields like business or law are possible but usually require additional training.
- The PhD is the highest degree in economics.
- Postdoctoral research positions can extend academic experience.
- Further studies in interdisciplinary fields may be pursued.
- Professional development in areas like data science is an option.
- Career changes might require additional qualifications.
Where to study this degree (142)
Liste des 142 établissements
- Harvard UniversityCambridge
- University of ChicagoChicago
- Columbia UniversityNew York
- University of California-DavisDavis
- University of California-BerkeleyBerkeley
- University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignUrbana
- Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing
- University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadison
- Princeton UniversityPrinceton
- Northwestern UniversityEvanston
- University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia
- Stanford UniversityStanford
- University of Michigan-Ann ArborAnn Arbor
- University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles
- Yale UniversityNew Haven
- Cornell UniversityIthaca
- Boston UniversityBoston
- University of Maryland-College ParkCollege Park
- Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge
- University of California-IrvineIrvine
- George Mason UniversityFairfax
- Duke UniversityDurham
- University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis
- Brown UniversityProvidence
- Pennsylvania State University-Main CampusUniversity Park
- University of California-Los AngelesLos Angeles
- RAND School of Public PolicySanta Monica
- The University of Texas at AustinAustin
- University of California-San DiegoLa Jolla
- Claremont Graduate UniversityClaremont
- Boston CollegeBoston
- University of Washington-Seattle CampusSeattle
- New York UniversityNew York
- CUNY Graduate School and University CenterNew York
- University of GeorgiaAthens
- Washington University in St LouisSaint Louis
- Colorado State University-Fort CollinsFort Collins
- Washington State UniversityPullman
- Virginia TechBlacksburg
- University of RochesterRochester
- University of California-Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara
- Iowa State UniversityAmes
- University of Massachusetts-AmherstAmherst
- University of Colorado BoulderBoulder
- University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill
- Texas A & M University-College StationCollege Station
- North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh
- Georgetown UniversityWashington
- University of DelawareNewark
- Indiana University BloomingtonBloomington
- Southern Illinois University CarbondaleCarbondale
- American UniversityWashington
- Georgia State UniversityAtlanta
- New SchoolNew York
- University of FloridaGainesville
- University of Wisconsin-MilwaukeeMilwaukee
- Northeastern UniversityBoston
- University of Nebraska–LincolnLincoln
- Colorado School of MinesGolden
- Vanderbilt UniversityNashville
- Purdue University West LafayetteWest Lafayette
- Ohio State University-Main CampusColumbus
- University of Virginia-Main CampusCharlottesville
- University of Notre DameNotre Dame
- George Washington UniversityWashington
- Fordham UniversityBronx
- University of ArizonaTucson
- University of Missouri-ColumbiaColumbia
- Clemson UniversityClemson
- Rice UniversityHouston
- West Virginia UniversityMorgantown
- University of HoustonHouston
- Arizona State University Campus ImmersionTempe
- Texas Tech UniversityLubbock
- Johns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore
- University of ConnecticutStorrs
- University of OregonEugene
- Rutgers University-New BrunswickNew Brunswick
- University of California-Santa CruzSanta Cruz
- University at AlbanyAlbany
- University of UtahSalt Lake City
- Syracuse UniversitySyracuse
- Georgia Institute of Technology-Main CampusAtlanta
- Florida State UniversityTallahassee
- University of WyomingLaramie
- Florida International UniversityMiami
- University of Illinois ChicagoChicago
- Howard UniversityWashington
- Clark UniversityWorcester
- University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh CampusPittsburgh
- University of Hawaiʻi at MānoaHonolulu
- Middle Tennessee State UniversityMurfreesboro
- Kansas State UniversityManhattan
- University of IowaIowa City
- Oregon State UniversityCorvallis
- University of KansasLawrence
- Binghamton UniversityBinghamton
- California Institute of TechnologyPasadena
- University of California, RiversideRiverside
- Wayne State UniversityDetroit
- University of South FloridaTampa
- Stony Brook UniversityStony Brook
- University of AlabamaTuscaloosa
- Tufts UniversityMedford
- Southern Methodist UniversityDallas
- Western Michigan UniversityKalamazoo
- University of KentuckyLexington
- Auburn UniversityAuburn
- University of New Mexico-Main CampusAlbuquerque
- The University of Texas at DallasRichardson
- Temple UniversityPhiladelphia
- Suffolk UniversityBoston
- University at BuffaloBuffalo
- University of Southern MississippiHattiesburg
- University of Tennessee at KnoxvilleKnoxville
- Brandeis UniversityWaltham
- Indiana University-IndianapolisIndianapolis
- Drexel UniversityPhiladelphia
- Emory UniversityAtlanta
- University of ArkansasFayetteville
- Mississippi State UniversityStarkville
- Northern Illinois UniversityDeKalb
- University of Nevada, RenoReno
- New Mexico State UniversityLas Cruces
- Tulane UniversityNew Orleans
- University of MississippiOxford
- Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical CollegeBaton Rouge
- Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh
- Teachers College at Columbia UniversityNew York
- University of OklahomaNorman
- University of Rhode IslandKingston
- Lehigh UniversityBethlehem
- Utah State UniversityLogan
- University of New HampshireDurham
- University of CincinnatiCincinnati
- Andrews UniversityBerrien Springs
- Oregon State University CascadesBend
- University of South Carolina-ColumbiaColumbia
- Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy
- University of Nevada, Las VegasLas Vegas
- University of Colorado Denver/Anschutz Medical CampusDenver
- North Dakota State UniversityFargo
Frequently asked questions
What prior education is needed to apply for a PhD in Economics?
Applicants usually need a master's degree in economics or a related field. Some programs accept students with a strong bachelor's degree background if they show exceptional preparation.
How long does it take to complete a PhD in Economics?
The program typically lasts between 4 and 7 years, depending on the student's progress and research.
Is there practical experience during the PhD program?
While the focus is on research, students often participate in seminars and may have teaching or research assistantships.
Can I work while doing a PhD in Economics?
Many students have part-time teaching or research roles, but the program demands significant time for study and research.
What careers can I pursue with a PhD in Economics?
Graduates often become university professors, researchers, policy analysts, or consultants in various sectors.
Is the PhD in Economics offered in an alternating work-study format?
No, the PhD program typically does not offer an alternance or work-study format.
Are GRE scores required for admission?
Most US programs require GRE scores, especially to assess quantitative skills.
Can I continue studying after a PhD in Economics?
The PhD is the highest degree in economics, but some graduates pursue postdoctoral research or interdisciplinary studies.


























